A timeline contradiction is not merely two different times. It appears when two claims cannot both be true after accounting for clock source, time zone, travel duration and the difference between a scheduled event and an event that actually happened.

Pass 1: extract claims without judging them

Write each statement as actor, action, place and time. Preserve words such as around, after and before; false precision can create a contradiction that the source never claimed.

Pass 2: classify every timestamp

A calendar entry is a plan. A card charge is a transaction. A photo time may describe capture, edit or upload. A location visit may be inferred from a device. Label the record before treating it as ground truth.

  • Planned
  • Self-reported
  • Device-generated
  • Server-generated
  • Observed by an independent person or system

Pass 3: test the physical path

Place events on a line and add minimum travel time. If a person appears to cross a city in two minutes, check whether one record belongs to a device, account, vehicle or scheduled post rather than the person.

Pass 4: find an independent pair

Two records from the same synced account may share one failure. Strong corroboration comes from different systems: a transit tap plus a watch workout, or a location visit plus a merchant receipt.

Pass 5: explain every surviving record

A good conclusion accounts for both the suspicious evidence and the apparently innocent evidence. If one record remains unexplained, keep the conclusion provisional.

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